Abstract
The immunosuppressive cyclic nonapeptide cyclolinopeptide A inhibits calcium-dependent, but not calcium-independent, activation of T lymphocytes comparably to the actions of cyclosporin A and FK506. The concentration required for complete inhibition, however, is 10 times higher than that of cyclosporin A. In addition, we demonstrate that calcineurin, a phosphatase which plays an important role in T lymphocyte signalling, is inhibited in vitro by cyclolinopeptide A by a mechanism dependent on the peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (PPIase) cyclophilin A but not FKBP12. Direct binding of cyclolinopeptide A to cyclophilin A was confirmed using tryptophan fluorescence studies and PPIase assays. These results represent a third example of the production of a natural product that neutralises calcineurin by a mechanism dependent on the primary binding to a PPIase.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 224-227 |
| Journal | FEBS Letters |
| Volume | 418 |
| Issue number | 1-2 |
| Early online date | 3 Dec 1997 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 3 Dec 1997 |
Keywords
- Biological sciences