Differential expression of CD180 and IgM by B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia cells using mutated and unmutated immunoglobulin VH genes

N. Kulikova, A.P. Jewell, N. Porakishvili, P.Y. Youinou, K. Yong, A. Nathwani, B. Heelan, V. Duke, T.J. Hamblin, P. Wallace, P. Ely, E.A. Clark, P.M. Lydyard

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We have studied the surface expression of the Toll-like receptor family member CD 180 on cells from 78 patients with B-chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (B-CLL). B-CLL cells had variable levels of CD 180 expression, but this was always less than that expressed by normal blood B cells and was stable for 24 months. Significantly higher levels of CD 180 were expressed by B-CLL cells with mutated IGVH genes compared with those using unmutated IGVH genes. This was in contrast to the higher levels of expression of surface immunoglobulin M by B-CLL cells using unmutated, rather than mutated IGVH genes. CD 180 was functional on B-CLL cells from some of the patients, as shown by the increased expression of CD 86 following incubation in vitro with anti-CD 180. The differential expression of CD 180 amongst B-CLL patients is one more marker that may define more precisely the different biological properties of this heterogeneous disease.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)313-319
JournalBritish Journal of Haematology
Volume131
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Nov 2005
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Note: This work was supported by the Leukaemia Research Fund and INTAS EU [grant number 01-2239].

Keywords

  • Cancer studies

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