Exploring nutritional supplement use for countering respiratory tract infections through an X (formerly Twitter)-based survey

Rajeev K. Singla, Himel Mondal, Shailja Singla, Ronita De, Sahar Behzad, Mihnea Alexandru Găman, Siva Sai Chandragiri, Merisa Cenanovic, Jayanta Kumar Patra, Jennifer R. Depew, Hemanth Kumar Boyina, Abdulkadir Yusif Maigoro, Soojin Lee, Omar M. Atrooz, Gitishree Das, Fabien Schultz, Emad Mohamed Abdallah, Hitesh Chopra, Jamil Ahmad, Rupesh K. GautamSourav S. Patnaik, Bey Hing Goh, Smith B. Babiaka, Sharad Vats, Michael P. Okoh, Atallah F. Ahmed, Ankit Kumar Dubey, Ronan Lordan, Parasuraman Aiya Subramani, Amit Kumar Singh, José M. Alvarez-Suarez, Dinesh Kumar Chellappan, Shravan Kumar Paswan, Prabhakar Semwal, Johra Khan, Sadeeq Sheshe, Neeraj Kumar Sethiya, Tomasz M. Karpiński, Muhammad Riaz, Zahra Emam-Djomeh, Girish Kumar Gupta, Reecha Madaan, Suresh Kumar, Neeraj Choudhary, Salvatore Parisi, Harald Willschke, Vasil Pirgozliev, Rehab A. Rayan, Valentin Ritschl, Shaikat Mondal, Gokhan Zengin, Pritt Verma, Bhupinder Kapoor, Monica Gulati, Gareeballah Osman Adam Balla, Dan Khoa Le, Valeria Pittalà, Amr El-Demerdash, Garba M. Khalid, Jesus Simal-Gandara, Qushmua E. Alzahrani, Gian Luigi Russo, Kiran R. Kharat, Anupam Bishayee, Dongdong Wang, Ilkay Erdogan Orhan, Hammad Ullah, Michael Heinrich, Bikash Baral, Nikolay T. Tzvetkov, Andy Wai Kan Yeung, João M.L. Dias-Ferreira, Scarlett Perez Olea, Yugal Kishore Mohanta, Azazahemad A. Kureshi, Claudiu T. Supuran, Neeraj Rani, Rohit Gundamaraju, Eoghan Joseph Mulholland, Sara Di Lonardo, Albena T. Dinkova-Kostova, Elena González-Burgos, Lucian Hritcu, Pravin Badhe, Abhilasha Singh, Fuad Al-Rimawi, Antoni Sureda, Rambod Abiri, Nady Braidy, Lorenz Kapral, A. N. Abdullahi, Christhian Delfino Villanueva Medina, Helen Sheridan, Massimo Lucarini, Alessandra Durazzo, Francesca Giampieri, Davide Barreca, Witkowska Anna Maria, José Carlos Andrade, Carmela Fimognari, Faizan Akram, Aleksei Tikhonov, Maurizio Battino, Akolade R. Oladipupo, Mila Emerald, Thomas Efferth, Said Amrani, Javier Echeverría, Anna Maria Louka, Surya Kant Tripathi, Bernd L. Fiebich, Nour Eddine Es-Safi, Shafaat Yar Khan, Vivek P. Chavda, Muhammad Asim Masoom Zubair, Samrina Hussain, Muhammad Fasih Ur Rahman, Joy Odimegwu, Jaroslaw Olav Horbanczuk, Hari Prasad Devkota, Alejandro Cifuentes, Rupinder Sodhi, Antonello Santini, Ourlad Alzeus G. Tantengco, Sandeep Ramchandra Pai, Ananda Kumar Chettupalli, Sebastian Granica, Nikola M. Stojanović, Devesh Tewari, Vineet Mittal, Vandana Garg, Mohammad Akhlaquer Rahman, Rajan Logesh, Ioana Berindan-Neagoe, Rohit Sharma, Artur Jóźwik, Maima Matin, Emil D. Parvanov, Nina Strzałkowska, Farhan Bin Matin, Olena Litvinova, Jivko Stoyanov, Monika Michalczuk, Bogumila Zima-Kulisiewicz, Okyaz Eminaga, Awanish Mishra, Nishat Jahan, Joanna Bensz, Tanuj Joshi, Aman Upaganlawar, Kiran Patni, Aleksandra Zielińska, Dalibor Hrg, Artur Stolarczyk, Olga Adamska, George Perry, Michał Ławiński, Agnieszka Kamińska, Mario Štefanović, Bodrun Naher Siddiquea, Sara Frazzini, Luciana Rossi, Marek Wieczorek, Michel Edwar Mickael, Leif Alexander Garbe, Atanas G. Atanasov, Bairong Shen

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Respiratory tract infections are a common health issue, driving interest in preventive strategies like nutritional supplements, while evidence on their usage and effectiveness remains limited. In this context, social media platforms, particularly X (formerly Twitter), provide a unique opportunity to gather large-scale public health-related data. In this study, we aimed to survey participants' uses and opinions on nutritional supplements in prevention or treatment of respiratory tract infections, by using X. A survey was conducted between 1st and 15th December 2022. A single open-ended question ‟Which are the best dietary supplements to counteract respiratory infections?‟ was asked. One week after the start of the survey, a poll was posted to get more relevant information and boost the survey's reach. Total endorsements were calculated for each tweet posted as the total sum of replies, retweets, and likes.
    Original languageEnglish
    Article number100282
    JournalCurrent Research in Biotechnology
    Volume9
    Early online date15 Apr 2025
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2025

    Bibliographical note

    Note: This work was supported by the Sichuan Science and Technology Program (Grant Nos. 2025YFHZ0213 and 2024YFHZ0205) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 32270690).

    Keywords

    • Epidemiology and public health

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