Financialization and labor: what does Marikana tell us about inequality in South Africa?

This paper focuses on the relationship between financialisation and inequality in South Africa. As such, the focus is on the importance/significance of finance and the financial sector in perpetuating old and new inequality fault lines in contemporary South Africa. It uses the tragic Marikana story as a case study to examine the relationship between inequality and financialisation of the economy. In particular I ask what has financialisation of the South African economy meant for the mine workers of Marikana? Financialisation of the economy and its social relations is extending the reach of finance and financial interests into hitherto virgin territory, thereby reinforcing old inequalities while at the same time introducing new ones. The consequences press the working classes to the wall and complicate the power arrangements within and among the unions. At the heart of the matter is the character of the Minerals Energy Complex (at the centre of South Africa‘s social and economic affairs) and its needs. I contend that the MEC is fundamental to the understanding of inequality in South Africa. Marikana itself, points to new and novel sources of inequality reinforcing the old. Keyword(s): Finance, Financialisation, Labour JEL Classification(s): G1, J5, P26