First nitroxide-mediated controlled/living free radical polymerization in an ionic liquid

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Abstract

The controlled/living radical polymerizations of methyl acrylate in 50% v/v of an ionic liquid initiated by the alkoxyamine generated in situ from 4-oxo-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyl-N-oxyl (4-oxo-TEMPO) and 2,2′-azoisobutyronitrile (AIBN) at 140-155°C are reported. The number-average molecular weights increased linearly with conversion, and polydispersity indices are approximately 1.4 in the best case. The rates of polymerization were greater than in anisole, and similar to the rate of spontaneous polymerization in the ionic liquid.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)930-934
Number of pages5
JournalMacromolecular Rapid Communications
Volume25
Issue number9
Early online date21 Apr 2004
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 7 May 2004
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Controlled/living polymerization
  • Ionic liquids
  • Kinetics (polym.)
  • Nitroxides
  • Radical polymerization

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