Ratiometric G-quadruplex assay for robust lead detection in food samples

  • Yumei Liu
  • , Hao Yang
  • , Rui Wan
  • , Mohammad Rizwan Khan
  • , Nan Wang
  • , Rosa Busquets
  • , Ruijie Deng
  • , Qiang He
  • , Zhifeng Zhao

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    1 Downloads (Pure)

    Abstract

    Lead (Pb2+) pollution is a serious food safety issue, rapid detection of Pb2+ residual in food is vital to guarantee food quality and safety. Here we proposed ratiometric aptamer probes, allowing robust Pb2+ supervision in food samples. Pb2+ specific aptamer can bolster a transition of G-quadruplex structural response to Pb2+; this process can be monitored by N-methyl mesoporphyrin IX (NMM), which is highly specific to G-quadruplex. Particularly, the utilization of G-quadruplex specific dye and terminal-labeled fluorophore allowed to endue ratiometric signal outputs towards Pb2+, dramatically increase the robustness for lead detection. The ratiometric G-quadruplex assay allowed a facile and one-pot Pb2+ detection at room temperature using a single-stranded DNA aptamer. We demonstrated its feasibility for detecting lead pollution in fresh eggs and tap water samples. The ratiometric G-quadruplex design is expected to be used for on-site Pb2+ testing associated with food safety
    Original languageEnglish
    Article number274
    JournalBiosensors
    Volume11
    Issue number8
    Early online date16 Aug 2021
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 31 Aug 2021

    Bibliographical note

    Note: This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China [grant number: 22074100], the Green Manufacturing Project of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China, and the Researchers Supporting Project Number (RSP-2021/138), King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

    Impact: This research improves food safety

    Keywords

    • Chemistry

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