Synthesis, docking and evaluation of novel fused pyrimidine compounds as possible lead compounds with antibacterial and antitumor activities

Rami Y. Morjan, Amany F. El-Hallaq, Jannat N. Azarah, Ihab M. Almasri, Mazen M. Alzaharna, Mariam R. Al-Reefi, Ian Beadham, Omar S. Abu-Teim, Abdelraouf A. Elmanama, Adel M. Awadallah, James Raftery, John M. Gardiner

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Reaction of a series of hydrazonoyl chlorides with substituted aminopyrimidines afforded good selectivity in most cases leading either to formation of new imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidine derivatives, or regioisomeric hydrazonamide adducts. The compounds were evaluated for antibacterial and anticancer activities. Screening against 'E. Coli', 'P. aeruginosa', 'S. aureus', 'S. epidermidis', 'B. subtilis' and 'K. rhizophila' did identify several different compound types with MIC of 0.1-0.4 mg/mL. Anticancer evaluation against a HeLa cell line identified one imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidine lead. An 'in silico' target fishing analysis suggest three possible high value protein targets, Tankyrase-2 (Tank-2), Cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK2) and Epidermal growth factor tyrosine kinase receptor (EGFR), with modelling fit against co-crystallized known ligands. This provides a new structural family lead for further investigation of molecular targets and potential SAR activity development.
    Original languageEnglish
    JournalJournal of Molecular Structure
    Volume1288
    Issue number135754
    Early online date14 May 2023
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 15 Sept 2023

    Bibliographical note

    Note: This work was supported by The World Academy of Sciences for the Advancement of Science in Developing Countries (TWAS) through financial support to A. M. Awadallah, R. Y. Morjan, I. M. Almasri and M. M. Alzaharna [grant no. 16-490-RG/CHE/AF/AC_G-FR3240293296] and to J. N. Azarah [scholarship no. 16-490 RG/CHE/AF/AC_G-FR3240293296]. EPSRC for NMR instrumention [grant no. EP/K039547/1].

    Keywords

    • Chemistry

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