Tb 3+-nucleic acid probe-based label-free and rapid detection of mercury pollution in food

Xuhan Xia, Chenxi Zhou, Yulin Zhu, Yi Dong, Qiang He, Mohammad Rizwan Khan, Yuanlong Chi, Rosa Busquets, Ruijie Deng, Yao Ren

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Mercury is a threatening pollutant in food, herein, we developed a Tb3+-nucleic acid probe-based label-free assay for mix-and-read, rapid detection of mercury pollution. The assay utilized the feature of light-up fluorescence of terbium ions (Tb3+) via binding with single-strand DNA. Mercury ion, Hg2+ induced thymine (T)-rich DNA strand to form a double-strand structure (T-Hg2+-T), thus leading to fluorescence reduction. Based on the principle, Hg2+ can be quantified based on the fluorescence of Tb3+, the limit of detection was 0.0689 μmol/L and the linear range was 0.1 - 6 μmol/L. Due to the specificity of T-Hg2+-T artificial base pair, the assay could distinguish Hg2+ from other metal ions. The recovery rate was ranged in 98.71% -101.34% for detecting mercury pollution in three food samples. The assay is low-cost, separation-free and mix-to-read, thus was a competitive tool for detection of mercury pollution to ensure food safety.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1-11
    JournalFood Science and Human Wellness
    Volume13
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 14 Apr 2023

    Bibliographical note

    Note: This work was financially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no: 22074100), the Young Elite Scientist Sponsorship Program by CAST (grant no: YESS20200036), the Researchers Supporting Project Number (grant no: RSP-2021/138), King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, and Technological Innovation R&D Project of Chengdu City (grant no: 2019-YF05-317 02266-SN) and Sichuan University- Panzhihua City joint Project (grant no: 2020CDPZH-5).

    Keywords

    • Agriculture, veterinary and food science

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